January 9, 2026
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Market concentration ‘holding back worker wages’

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The federal minister liable for competitors coverage has raised considerations about restrictive phrases in worker contracts that maintain wages depressed, and has referred to as on the patron watchdog to research.

Assistant Minister for Competitors Andrew Leigh is apprehensive that “non-compete clauses” are stopping job mobility and holding wages low, and has requested the Australian Competitors and Shopper Fee to look into the problem.

He has additionally flagged no-poach clauses in franchise agreements as a barrier to job switching, and says the prevalence of such phrases isn’t properly understood.

Throughout a speech to authorized agency Maurice Blackburn on Thursday, Dr Leigh will level to proof that Australia’s closely concentrated markets are hurting employees, particularly within the areas.

He says that in markets the place there may be restricted employer alternative, employees have much less bargaining energy to swap jobs for higher pay and situations with one other employer.

Dr Leigh says that is clearly evident in regional areas, the place employees usually have very restricted decisions relating to employment.

He factors to a brand new Treasury working paper that measured the connection between actual wages progress and market focus earlier than the pandemic.

The analysis discovered that wages tended to be decrease in concentrated markets, and though these markets weren’t getting extra concentrated, the downward strain on wages was intensifying.

“For any given stage of focus, its unfavourable impression on wages has greater than doubled in comparison with the mid-2000s,” Dr Leigh will say.

He says this implies employer market energy has influenced gradual progress over the previous decade, with the Treasury evaluation suggesting it has lowered wages by about one per cent between 2011 and 2015.

Dr Leigh says non-compete clauses and no-poach clauses in worker contracts are a specific concern for dynamism and mobility within the labor market.

In Australia, “non-compete clauses” – which might cease employees becoming a member of rivals for a time frame – are solely enforceable if they are often proven to fairly defend a official enterprise curiosity.

However Dr Leigh says there may be proof to counsel non-compete clauses can nonetheless restrict employee mobility, together with a lack of expertise about employee rights, and the monetary danger of taking a former employer to courtroom.

Within the US, officers are contemplating a ban on non-competes throughout the financial system to enhance wage progress and drive innovation.

Dr Leigh says “no-poach” clauses – that are preparations between employers to not recruit the opposite’s workers – are utilized by main franchisors working in Australia, together with McDonald’s, Bakers Delight and Domino’s.

“Most McDonald’s employees would do not know about this clause, which straight impacts their skill to get a better-paying job at one other McDonald’s retailer,” he’ll say.

Dr Leigh has delivered a collection of speeches on the dearth of competitors in Australia’s financial system, with nearly each Australian business – together with malls, newspapers, banking and supermarkets – dominated by a number of massive gamers.

When companies have few rivals, they’re able to cost greater costs as a result of customers haven’t any different alternative however to purchase their merchandise.

– AAP



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